To cut sloping rafters for a house attached patio roof lay a rafter board so it rests on its edge on both the ledger and the beam parallel to the ledger.
Poch roof sill joist.
If you decide on a shallow pitch porch roof use 2 by 6 foot rafters.
If you are going to be supporting a porch roof that runs the front side of your home you can use simple 2 x 4 lumber.
If the cut outs are too large or in the wrong location the joist can be weakened and unable to support the load it was designed for.
For a 20 foot porch roof you will then need to have five different temporary supports.
The positioning of your rafters will depend on the pitch of the porch roof.
Cut the wood in 16 inch or 24 inch lengths and set on the sill plate between the floor joists against the rim joist.
Then force the rafter s tip snugly against the house wall.
Then attach the sister joist using three 16d common nails driven every 16 in.
Brace between joists using wood the same dimension as the joist.
You should have a spacing between each support of 4 feet plus two in each corner.
Building a porch roof requires basic carpentry and porch roof framing knowledge.
Ledger board and sill plates are installed onto a foundation as part of a floor system of a building.
The porch roof may match the pitch of your home or have a more shallow roof pitch.
How to block water from going under a sill plate.
This article series discuss best porch deck construction practices including choice of framing materials decking or flooring choices installation how to select and use deck and porch structural and flooring fasteners actual deck porch framing construction details connections deck joist beam span tables how to build leak proof.
Use screws to secure the rafter to the sill plate.
With two different materials coming into contact both air and water.
Where the house connects with the foundation is known as the sill plate.
We show you the steps involved and calculations required for buildng a roof for your porch or constructing one over your deck or patio.
Driving 16d common nails in old hard wood is difficult.
When the sagging joists are level apply a generous bead of construction adhesive to the existing joist.
Joist hangers can hang rafters from a ledger but for sloping rafters notch them or use special rafter hangers.
We show you how both a typical rafter style porch and truss roof area constructed.
Tradespeople often need to cut notches or holes in floor and ceiling joists to run pipes ductwork or wires.
Sometimes joists are notched at the end where they bear on a wall or sill.