The primary purpose of a pressure relief valve is to protect the life and property by venting fluid from an over pressurized system.
Pressure vacuum relief valve set pressure.
And like all groth pressure vacuum relief valves the full lift type valve is a modulating valve which offers near zero blow down meaning it reseats at its set pressure.
There are three types of pressure relief devices.
Typical conservation valves that can protect from pressure or vacuum excursions might have a setpoint of say 6 3 in w c.
However while deciding on a set pressure the maximum allowable working pressure mawp should be at least twice of the required set pressure to obtain optimum flow.
A relief valve or pressure relief valve prv is a type of safety valve used to control or limit the pressure in a system.
Because of weight loaded concept a pressure vacuum valve requires approx 100 overset pressure in order to reach full opening of the valve.
Current design is with a 20 emergency relief valve erv set at 18mbarg and two 8 pressure vacuum relief valve pvrv set at 15mbarg 2 2mbarg and 13mbarg 2mbarg respectively.
Pressure might otherwise build up and create a process upset instrument or equipment failure or fire.
Furthermore vacuum relief valve ensures that vacuum like situation does not occur in the system by allowing air inside the system.
The pressure is relieved by allowing the pressurised fluid to flow from an auxiliary passage out of the system.