Rubber Tree Plantation In India

A plantation is a large scale estate meant for farming that specializes in cash crops the crops that are grown include cotton coffee tea cocoa sugar cane opium sisal oil seeds oil palms fruits rubber trees and forest trees.

Rubber tree plantation in india.

Rubber grows easily in the north east regions owing to large tracts of unused land and inexpensive labour. Rubber tree hevea brasiliensis is a quick growing tall tree acquiring 20 30 metre height. Natural rubber is obtained from latex of rubber trees. Rubber tree plantation in thailand.

However rubber cultivation on a commercial scale was introduced in 1902. Introduction of rubber basically rubber is an elastic solid material retrieved from latex of many tropical trees. Now rubber plantations are leading to increasing prosperity among people of goalpara district in assam. Today in the 21st century anywhere from 80 90 of the material to make natural rubber comes from southeast asia.

Thailand and indonesia are two of the leading rubber producers. Rubber is used for many purposes which may include erasers to tyres tubes industrial products. A lot of success stories have emerged largely centered around those who have taken to growing rubber trees in their farms. Nature of raw material.

Protectionist policies and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations are located. The atmospheric humidity should be around 80 with moderate wind speed. Most of these plantations are located in the country s southern coast. When forests grow they absorb the carbon a greenhouse gas whose emission is mainly responsible for climate.

Latex white milky liquid collected by making cut on rubber tree bark. It begins to yield latex in 5 7 years after planting. However hevea brasiliensis is the most commercially cultivated rubber plant. The country has over 100 000 hectares rubber trees plantations.

Rubber trees require bright sunlight for about 20000 hours 6 hours a day. The average temperature required for rubber plantations is 25 28 c with a maximum of 34 c. Natural rubber also called india rubber latex amazonian rubber caucho or caoutchouc as initially produced consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene with minor impurities of other organic compounds plus water. Poorly designed or badly enforced policies to promote and incentivise tree plantations in an effort to fight climate change risk wasting public money by releasing more carbon than natural forests and destroying biodiversity found a recent study in nature sustainability.

The first rubber plantations in india were set up in 1895 on the hill slopes of kerala. Latex contains 30 40 rubber rest material lost during processing preliminary processing is done near raw material site.