I can break a big piece of tempered glass with a little ceramic chip.
Safety glass breaks if hit by ceramic.
Why will a piece of ceramic break safety glass but a similar sized rock just bounces off.
This concentrates the force of the hit to a small enough area on the glass that it can scratch and fracture it.
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Second the rock may have a hardness similar to the glass.
Although effective spark plug fragments will not work all the time.
The glass may be able to resist 200kg of evenly distributed load but that is very different from a rock.
The impact of the shard against the glass creates a tiny structural failing which rapidly spreads the tension through the rest of the screen causing it to break.
When safety glass is damaged in this way the damage propagates throughout the glass rapidly and the tension within the glass.
When safety glass shatters it is designed to stay in one place keeping all shards together and preventing sharp edges from harming people.
Safety glass is the generic name for glass which has been treated to make it safer than normal glass.
Spark plugs are made of aluminum oxide ceramic which is exceptionally hard.
First this is impact not a uniform load.
When regular glass shatters it breaks into several sharp pieces and spreads everywhere.
Safety glass is designed to shatter differently from other types of glass to help prevent injuries from flying shards.